The various types of energy are the base materials that power is derived from. They are converted into secondary forms like electricity and fuels, then transmitted through various channels in order to supply the energy that powers our lives, factories, homes and automobiles. Energy sources are categorized as renewable and non-renewable.
Renewable (or clean) energy is derived from natural resources that are constantly replenished. Examples include solar, wind and geothermal. Fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) are regarded as non-renewable due to the fact that they are formed at a slower rate than we utilize their resources, which means that they will eventually end up being depleted.
Solar energy can be used in large solar power plants or on one roof. Solar energy can be converted into photovoltaic energy that generates electricity directly. Water can be harnessed to create hydropower, or be utilized to create the energy of waves and tides. Geothermal energy is derived from hot water reservoirs underground. Bioenergy can be obtained from organic sources like woody crops, animal dung, and human waste.
Renewable energy is not only green but also more affordable than fossil fuels. Renewable energy is expensive and requires an extensive infrastructure to capture and distribute the energy. This can result in difficult trade-offs in terms of environmental economic, social, and environmental factors. However, the growth of these technologies continues to increase and they are making inroads against the more traditional fossil fuels. In the future, renewables may even be more cost-effective than oil and coal.
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